CVE-2024-6640

Firewall bypass via ICMPv6 state collision

Published Aug 11, 2024 · Updated Nov 26, 2024

Firewall bypass in FreeBSD 13.3 before p5, 14.0 before p9, and 14.1 before p3 allows remote attackers to trigger blocked ICMPv6 Echo Replies. pf keys ICMPv6 state matches on the zero identifier shared by Neighbor Discovery and crafted Echo Requests, so an Echo Request reuses the Neighbor Solicitation state. The packet must come from the host that sent the solicitation, and pf must allow Neighbor Discovery while blocking inbound Echo Requests; successful exploitation returns an Echo Reply that the rule intended to block.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Firewall bypass in FreeBSD 13.3 before p5, 14.0 before p9, and 14.1 before p3 allows remote attackers to trigger blocked ICMPv6 Echo Replies. pf keys ICMPv6 state matches on the zero identifier shared by Neighbor Discovery and crafted Echo Requests, so an Echo Request reuses the Neighbor Solicitation state. The packet must come from the host that sent the solicitation, and pf must allow Neighbor Discovery while blocking inbound Echo Requests; successful exploitation returns an Echo Reply that the rule intended to block.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-6640
Published
Aug 11, 2024
Updated
Nov 26, 2024
Vendor
The FreeBSD Project
Product
FreeBSD
Classifications
CWE-276
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 11, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 26, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=13.3-RELEASE <p5
  2. Affected versionversion=14.0-RELEASE <p9
  3. Affected versionversion=14.1-RELEASE <p3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The FreeBSD Project · FreeBSDversion=13.3-RELEASE <p5; version=14.0-RELEASE <p9; version=14.1-RELEASE <p3

Published CVSS scores

6.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-276Incorrect Default Permissions

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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