CVE-2024-57881

Local kernel crash via nonexistent PFN conversion

Published Jan 11, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

NULL pointer dereference in Linux 6.10 through 6.12.6 and 6.13-rc1 through 6.13-rc3 allows local users to crash the kernel. split_large_buddy() calls pfn_to_page() on a potentially nonexistent PFN, causing __section_mem_map_addr() to dereference a NULL section pointer. The corner case requires CONFIG_SPARSEMEM without CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME while freeing the highest pageblock in the final memory section.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

NULL pointer dereference in Linux 6.10 through 6.12.6 and 6.13-rc1 through 6.13-rc3 allows local users to crash the kernel. split_large_buddy() calls pfn_to_page() on a potentially nonexistent PFN, causing __section_mem_map_addr() to dereference a NULL section pointer. The corner case requires CONFIG_SPARSEMEM without CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME while freeing the highest pageblock in the final memory section.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-57881
Published
Jan 11, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-476, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.10
  2. Affected versionversion=fd919a85cd55be5d00a6a7372071f44c8eafb825 <4234ca9884bcae9e48ed38652d91696ad5cd591d
  3. Affected versionversion=fd919a85cd55be5d00a6a7372071f44c8eafb825 <faeec8e23c10bd30e8aa759a2eb3018dae00f924

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.10; version=fd919a85cd55be5d00a6a7372071f44c8eafb825 <4234ca9884bcae9e48ed38652d91696ad5cd591d; version=fd919a85cd55be5d00a6a7372071f44c8eafb825 <faeec8e23c10bd30e8aa759a2eb3018dae00f924

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo