CVE-2024-57639Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database crash via crafted GROUP BY query

Published Jan 14, 2025 · Updated Jan 15, 2025

Denial of service in dc_elt_size in OpenLink Virtuoso Open Source 7.2.11 allows attackers to crash the database via crafted SQL. A grouped SELECT combining a LEFT JOIN and GROUP BY reaches dc_elt_size through gb_values and terminates the server process; OpenLink has not published the invalid size calculation or memory operation. The published reproduction submits the statement over isql with DBA credentials, so unauthenticated reachability and impacts beyond a service crash are not demonstrated.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.58%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in dc_elt_size in OpenLink Virtuoso Open Source 7.2.11 allows attackers to crash the database via crafted SQL. A grouped SELECT combining a LEFT JOIN and GROUP BY reaches dc_elt_size through gb_values and terminates the server process; OpenLink has not published the invalid size calculation or memory operation. The published reproduction submits the statement over isql with DBA credentials, so unauthenticated reachability and impacts beyond a service crash are not demonstrated.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-57639
Published
Jan 14, 2025
Updated
Jan 15, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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