CVE-2024-57357Public exploit

Arbitrary code execution via devpwd command injection

Published Feb 7, 2025 · Updated Feb 7, 2025

OS command injection in TP-Link TL-WPA8630 US V2 firmware 2.0.4 Build 20230427 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. The HTTP handler's sub_4256CC function incorporates the devpwd request value into an operating-system command without neutralizing shell separators. The published proof of concept reaches the device's port 80 interface without login from the local network, giving injected commands the firmware process's privileges.

CVSS severity8.0
High
EPSS probability5.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in TP-Link TL-WPA8630 US V2 firmware 2.0.4 Build 20230427 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. The HTTP handler's sub_4256CC function incorporates the devpwd request value into an operating-system command without neutralizing shell separators. The published proof of concept reaches the device's port 80 interface without login from the local network, giving injected commands the firmware process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-57357
Published
Feb 7, 2025
Updated
Feb 7, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.0NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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