CVE-2024-57017Network attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unsanitized VPN password

Published Jan 15, 2025 · Updated Mar 13, 2025

OS command injection in TOTOLINK X5000R firmware 9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. The setVpnAccountCfg handler in /web/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi incorporates the pass parameter into an operating-system command without neutralizing shell metacharacters. Access to the router's management interface with low privileges is required, and injected commands execute on the device without user interaction.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.60%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in TOTOLINK X5000R firmware 9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. The setVpnAccountCfg handler in /web/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi incorporates the pass parameter into an operating-system command without neutralizing shell metacharacters. Access to the router's management interface with low privileges is required, and injected commands execute on the device without user interaction.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-57017
Published
Jan 15, 2025
Updated
Mar 13, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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