CVE-2024-5699Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cookie security bypass via case-sensitive prefix checks

Published Jun 11, 2024 · Updated Aug 12, 2024

Improper case handling in Firefox before 127 allows remote attackers to bypass cookie-prefix protections via crafted Set-Cookie headers. The cookie parser compares the __Secure- and __Host- prefixes case-sensitively, so miscapitalized names bypass required security checks. A site able to set such a cookie can make a case-insensitive server treat it as protected even though Firefox accepted it without the required attributes.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper case handling in Firefox before 127 allows remote attackers to bypass cookie-prefix protections via crafted Set-Cookie headers. The cookie parser compares the __Secure- and __Host- prefixes case-sensitively, so miscapitalized names bypass required security checks. A site able to set such a cookie can make a case-insensitive server treat it as protected even though Firefox accepted it without the required attributes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-5699
Published
Jun 11, 2024
Updated
Aug 12, 2024
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-178
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 11, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 12, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <127
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <127

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=0 <127; version=unspecified <127

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-178Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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