CVE-2024-56768

Kernel crash via unavailable per-CPU state read

Published Jan 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in Linux kernel 6.10 through 6.12.7 allows local users to trigger a kernel page fault through a BPF helper. The verifier's do_misc_fixups path in kernel/bpf/verifier.c inlines bpf_get_smp_processor_id() by dereferencing pcpu_hot.cpu_number when CONFIG_SMP is disabled and pcpu_hot is unavailable. Triggering requires an x86-64 uniprocessor kernel and the ability to run a BPF program that calls the helper; the supervisor-mode page fault crashes the kernel.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Linux kernel 6.10 through 6.12.7 allows local users to trigger a kernel page fault through a BPF helper. The verifier's do_misc_fixups path in kernel/bpf/verifier.c inlines bpf_get_smp_processor_id() by dereferencing pcpu_hot.cpu_number when CONFIG_SMP is disabled and pcpu_hot is unavailable. Triggering requires an x86-64 uniprocessor kernel and the ability to run a BPF program that calls the helper; the supervisor-mode page fault crashes the kernel.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-56768
Published
Jan 6, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1ae6921009e5d72787e07ccc04754514ccf6bc99 <23579010cf0a12476e96a5f1acdf78a9c5843657
  2. Affected versionversion=1ae6921009e5d72787e07ccc04754514ccf6bc99 <f4ab7d74247b0150547cf909b3f6f24ee85183df
  3. Affected versionversion=6.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=1ae6921009e5d72787e07ccc04754514ccf6bc99 <23579010cf0a12476e96a5f1acdf78a9c5843657; version=1ae6921009e5d72787e07ccc04754514ccf6bc99 <f4ab7d74247b0150547cf909b3f6f24ee85183df; version=6.10

Published CVSS scores

5.5UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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