Local denial of service via repeated TLB flushes
Published Dec 27, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026
Denial of service in Linux kernel 6.9 through 6.12.3 allows local users to cause a CPU soft lockup during KASAN vmalloc cleanup. The purge_vmap_node path calls kasan_release_vmalloc for each vmap area, issuing thousands of separate cross-CPU TLB flushes instead of combining their address ranges. Exploitation requires a KASAN-enabled kernel and a heavy parallel kernel build; the observed consequence is a worker CPU stuck for more than 22 seconds, not data access or modification.
Summary
What happened
Denial of service in Linux kernel 6.9 through 6.12.3 allows local users to cause a CPU soft lockup during KASAN vmalloc cleanup. The purge_vmap_node path calls kasan_release_vmalloc for each vmap area, issuing thousands of separate cross-CPU TLB flushes instead of combining their address ranges. Exploitation requires a KASAN-enabled kernel and a heavy parallel kernel build; the observed consequence is a worker CPU stuck for more than 22 seconds, not data access or modification.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-56559
- Published
- Dec 27, 2024
- Updated
- May 11, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-667
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 27, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=282631cb2447318e2a55b41a665dbe8571c46d70 <9e9e085effe9b7e342138fde3cf8577d22509932
- Affected versionversion=282631cb2447318e2a55b41a665dbe8571c46d70 <f9a18889aad9b4c19c6c4550c67ad4f9ed2a354f
- Affected versionversion=6.9
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
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Technologies
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Your stack
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