CVE-2024-5565Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via unsandboxed visualization code

Published May 31, 2024 · Updated Nov 25, 2024

Code injection in Vanna 0.5.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code through a crafted ask-method question. The get_plotly_figure method passes LLM-generated Plotly text to Python exec after sanitization removes only fig.show(), leaving injected statements unrestricted. Exploitation requires externally controlled input to ask with visualization enabled, its default, and runs code with the backend process's privileges.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability14.96%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Vanna 0.5.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code through a crafted ask-method question. The get_plotly_figure method passes LLM-generated Plotly text to Python exec after sanitization removes only fig.show(), leaving injected statements unrestricted. Exploitation requires externally controlled input to ask with visualization enabled, its default, and runs code with the backend process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-5565
Published
May 31, 2024
Updated
Nov 25, 2024
Vendor
Vanna AI
Product
Vanna
Classifications
CWE-94, T1059.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 31, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 25, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=-
  2. Affected versionversion=0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Vanna AI · Vannaversion=-; version=0

Published CVSS scores

8.1JFrogCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.2GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.006Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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