CVE-2024-55555Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via unsafe route decryption

Published Jan 7, 2025 · Updated Jan 7, 2025

Unsafe deserialization in Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote attackers with the APP_KEY to execute arbitrary commands. The unauthenticated route/{hash} handler passes attacker-supplied ciphertext to Laravel's decrypt function, which unserializes the plaintext by default and permits gadget-chain execution. Exploitation requires knowledge or recovery of the deployment's APP_KEY; repository-provided default keys make copied template configurations particularly exposed.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability6.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unsafe deserialization in Invoice Ninja before 5.10.43 allows remote attackers with the APP_KEY to execute arbitrary commands. The unauthenticated route/{hash} handler passes attacker-supplied ciphertext to Laravel's decrypt function, which unserializes the plaintext by default and permits gadget-chain execution. Exploitation requires knowledge or recovery of the deployment's APP_KEY; repository-provided default keys make copied template configurations particularly exposed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-55555
Published
Jan 7, 2025
Updated
Jan 7, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-502, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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