CVE-2024-55371Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unrestricted backup restoration

Published Apr 16, 2025 · Updated Apr 17, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in Wallos 2.38.2 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary server commands via backup restore. The restore-backup function extracts an uploaded ZIP archive into the server without restricting its contents, allowing a PHP web shell to be written into web-accessible storage. Any authenticated account can reach the function without administrator privileges; requesting the planted shell runs commands with the web server process's permissions.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Wallos 2.38.2 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary server commands via backup restore. The restore-backup function extracts an uploaded ZIP archive into the server without restricting its contents, allowing a PHP web shell to be written into web-accessible storage. Any authenticated account can reach the function without administrator privileges; requesting the planted shell runs commands with the web server process's permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-55371
Published
Apr 16, 2025
Updated
Apr 17, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-73, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path
T1505.003Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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