CVE-2024-55224Network attack vector

Email body injection via unescaped username

Published Jan 9, 2025 · Updated Jan 10, 2025

HTML injection in Vaultwarden before 1.32.5 allows remote attackers to replace an emergency-access invitation's email body. The emergency-access mail template inserts a changed username without escaping it, so a body separator in that value starts attacker-controlled HTML. The affected workflow must send an emergency-access invitation, and the recipient must render the resulting message.

CVSS severity9.6
Critical
EPSS probability0.83%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

HTML injection in Vaultwarden before 1.32.5 allows remote attackers to replace an emergency-access invitation's email body. The emergency-access mail template inserts a changed username without escaping it, so a body separator in that value starts attacker-controlled HTML. The affected workflow must send an emergency-access invitation, and the recipient must render the resulting message.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-55224
Published
Jan 9, 2025
Updated
Jan 10, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1566
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.6CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
1.3GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1566Phishing

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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