CVE-2024-54512Network attack vector

Account fingerprinting via exposed system-binary flags

Published Jan 27, 2025 · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Information disclosure in Face Gallery in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS allows attackers to fingerprint a user's Apple Account. Face Gallery leaves account-related flags accessible through an undisclosed system binary, producing an account fingerprint. Network access is sufficient without authentication or user interaction, but the published impact is limited to account fingerprinting.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Face Gallery in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS allows attackers to fingerprint a user's Apple Account. Face Gallery leaves account-related flags accessible through an undisclosed system binary, producing an account fingerprint. Network access is sufficient without authentication or user interaction, but the published impact is limited to account fingerprinting.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-54512
Published
Jan 27, 2025
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Classifications
CWE-863
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <18.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=0 <18.2
Apple · watchOSversion=0 <11.2

Published CVSS scores

9.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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