CVE-2024-53687

Service interruption via IRQ-disabled cross-core TLB flush

Published Jan 11, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Improper interrupt handling in RISC-V KFENCE in affected Linux 5.14 and later kernels allows local users to interrupt service. arch/riscv/include/asm/kfence.h calls flush_tlb_kernel_range() from kfence_protect_page() while interrupts are disabled, allowing the flush to issue cross-core IPIs and raise a kernel warning. Reachability requires a RISC-V kernel with KFENCE active and a local low-privileged execution path that causes KFENCE to protect or unprotect a page; no confidentiality or integrity impact is reported.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper interrupt handling in RISC-V KFENCE in affected Linux 5.14 and later kernels allows local users to interrupt service. arch/riscv/include/asm/kfence.h calls flush_tlb_kernel_range() from kfence_protect_page() while interrupts are disabled, allowing the flush to issue cross-core IPIs and raise a kernel warning. Reachability requires a RISC-V kernel with KFENCE active and a local low-privileged execution path that causes KFENCE to protect or unprotect a page; no confidentiality or integrity impact is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-53687
Published
Jan 11, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=47513f243b452a5e21180dcf3d6ac1c57e1781a6 <3abfc4130c4222099c69d023fed97f1180a8ad7b
  2. Affected versionversion=47513f243b452a5e21180dcf3d6ac1c57e1781a6 <6f796a6a396d6f963f2cc8f5edd7dfba2cca097f
  3. Affected versionversion=47513f243b452a5e21180dcf3d6ac1c57e1781a6 <b3431a8bb336cece8adc452437befa7d4534b2fd
  4. Affected versionversion=5.14

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=47513f243b452a5e21180dcf3d6ac1c57e1781a6 <3abfc4130c4222099c69d023fed97f1180a8ad7b; version=47513f243b452a5e21180dcf3d6ac1c57e1781a6 <6f796a6a396d6f963f2cc8f5edd7dfba2cca097f; version=47513f243b452a5e21180dcf3d6ac1c57e1781a6 <b3431a8bb336cece8adc452437befa7d4534b2fd; version=5.14

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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