Local privilege escalation via premature 6fire teardown
Published Dec 27, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
Use-after-free in the ALSA 6fire driver in Linux allows local users to execute code in kernel context during USB device teardown. The USB disconnect callback invokes usb6fire_chip_destroy while snd_card_free_when_closed leaves the card live, freeing runtime objects that later close paths dereference. An unprivileged local account needs access to an ALSA sound device and a 6fire card teardown; reclaimed objects enable kernel-memory reads, writes, indirect calls, or a kernel panic.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in the ALSA 6fire driver in Linux allows local users to execute code in kernel context during USB device teardown. The USB disconnect callback invokes usb6fire_chip_destroy while snd_card_free_when_closed leaves the card live, freeing runtime objects that later close paths dereference. An unprivileged local account needs access to an ALSA sound device and a 6fire card teardown; reclaimed objects enable kernel-memory reads, writes, indirect calls, or a kernel panic.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-53239
- Published
- Dec 27, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 27, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=2.6.39
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <0df7f4b5cc10f5adf98be0845372e9eef7bb5b09
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <273eec23467dfbfbd0e4c10302579ba441fb1e13
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <57860a80f03f9dc69a34a5c37b0941ad032a0a8c
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <74357d0b5cd3ef544752bc9f21cbeee4902fae6c
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <a0810c3d6dd2d29a9b92604d682eacd2902ce947
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <b754e831a94f82f2593af806741392903f359168
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <b889a7d68d7e76b8795b754a75c91a2d561d5e8c
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <ea8cc56db659cf0ae57073e32a4735ead7bd7ee3
- Affected versionversion=c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 <f2d06d4e129e2508e356136f99bb20a332ff1a00
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo