Kernel crash via missing FUSE file pointer
Published Dec 27, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026
NULL pointer dereference in Linux 6.12 through 6.12.1 allows local users to crash the kernel through an EROFS image backed by FUSE. EROFS erofs_bread passes NULL to read_mapping_folio instead of preserving the backing file pointer required by FUSE read I/O. A low-privileged local user must cause EROFS to read metadata from a FUSE-backed file; successful triggering crashes the kernel without reported data disclosure or modification.
Summary
What happened
NULL pointer dereference in Linux 6.12 through 6.12.1 allows local users to crash the kernel through an EROFS image backed by FUSE. EROFS erofs_bread passes NULL to read_mapping_folio instead of preserving the backing file pointer required by FUSE read I/O. A low-privileged local user must cause EROFS to read metadata from a FUSE-backed file; successful triggering crashes the kernel without reported data disclosure or modification.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-53235
- Published
- Dec 27, 2024
- Updated
- May 11, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-476, T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 27, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=6.12
- Affected versionversion=fb176750266a3d7f42ebdcf28e8ba40350b27847 <3a23787ca8756920d65fda39f41353a4be1d1642
- Affected versionversion=fb176750266a3d7f42ebdcf28e8ba40350b27847 <5036f2f024cac40a02ea6ea70de2c3a4407d16bc
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- syzbot EROFS-over-FUSE crash reproducerproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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