CVE-2024-53232

Kernel crash via failed hot-unplug domain attachment

Published Dec 27, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel s390 IOMMU allows local users to crash a system during surprise PCI hot-unplug. During removal, __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() fails to attach the default domain after the platform forgets the device, leaving a NULL domain pointer that is reused after free. Triggering the flaw requires local control of PCI hot-unplug on s390 hardware; the documented consequence is a kernel crash.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel s390 IOMMU allows local users to crash a system during surprise PCI hot-unplug. During removal, __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() fails to attach the default domain after the platform forgets the device, leaving a NULL domain pointer that is reused after free. Triggering the flaw requires local control of PCI hot-unplug on s390 hardware; the documented consequence is a kernel crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-53232
Published
Dec 27, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-416, CWE-476, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 27, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.7
  2. Affected versionversion=c76c067e488ccd55734c3e750799caf2c5956db6 <3be34fa1cdbf180c1a948cfededfdf2cdc497199
  3. Affected versionversion=c76c067e488ccd55734c3e750799caf2c5956db6 <bd89d94f3ea6fdaee983cbc69226a00b9bde6d59
  4. Affected versionversion=c76c067e488ccd55734c3e750799caf2c5956db6 <ecda483339a5151e3ca30d6b82691ef6f1d17912

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.7; version=c76c067e488ccd55734c3e750799caf2c5956db6 <3be34fa1cdbf180c1a948cfededfdf2cdc497199; version=c76c067e488ccd55734c3e750799caf2c5956db6 <bd89d94f3ea6fdaee983cbc69226a00b9bde6d59; version=c76c067e488ccd55734c3e750799caf2c5956db6 <ecda483339a5151e3ca30d6b82691ef6f1d17912

Published CVSS scores

7.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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