CVE-2024-53219

Module-loading hang via oversized virtio-fs bounce buffer

Published Dec 27, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel virtio-fs driver allows local users to hang kernel module loading through uncached direct I/O. The virtio_fs_enqueue_req path copies an unsplit, vmalloc-backed KVEC_IO request into one kmalloc bounce buffer, so a roughly 10 MB read exceeds MAX_PAGE_ORDER and every retry fails. Triggering it requires permission to load a large module from a cache-disabled virtio-fs mount; the affected finit_module call then hangs indefinitely.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux kernel virtio-fs driver allows local users to hang kernel module loading through uncached direct I/O. The virtio_fs_enqueue_req path copies an unsplit, vmalloc-backed KVEC_IO request into one kmalloc bounce buffer, so a roughly 10 MB read exceeds MAX_PAGE_ORDER and every retry fails. Triggering it requires permission to load a large module from a cache-disabled virtio-fs mount; the affected finit_module call then hangs indefinitely.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-53219
Published
Dec 27, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 27, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.4
  2. Affected versionversion=a62a8ef9d97da23762a588592c8b8eb50a8deb6a <2bc07714dc955a91d2923a440ea02c3cb3376b10
  3. Affected versionversion=a62a8ef9d97da23762a588592c8b8eb50a8deb6a <41748675c0bf252b3c5f600a95830f0936d366c1
  4. Affected versionversion=a62a8ef9d97da23762a588592c8b8eb50a8deb6a <9a8fde56d4b6d51930936ed50f6370a9097328d1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.4; version=a62a8ef9d97da23762a588592c8b8eb50a8deb6a <2bc07714dc955a91d2923a440ea02c3cb3376b10; version=a62a8ef9d97da23762a588592c8b8eb50a8deb6a <41748675c0bf252b3c5f600a95830f0936d366c1; version=a62a8ef9d97da23762a588592c8b8eb50a8deb6a <9a8fde56d4b6d51930936ed50f6370a9097328d1

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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