CVE-2024-53190Public exploit

System hang via excessive failed efuse retries

Published Dec 27, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel rtlwifi USB driver allows local users to hang the system by presenting failing efuse reads. The read_efuse() path repeatedly invokes read_efuse_byte(), which retries each failed USB I/O read up to 10,000 times while reading as many as 512 efuse bytes. Triggering the hang requires control of a failing or emulated Realtek USB WiFi device during rtl8192cu probe; the blocked worker can leave the host unresponsive and prevent reboot completion.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux kernel rtlwifi USB driver allows local users to hang the system by presenting failing efuse reads. The read_efuse() path repeatedly invokes read_efuse_byte(), which retries each failed USB I/O read up to 10,000 times while reading as many as 512 efuse bytes. Triggering the hang requires control of a failing or emulated Realtek USB WiFi device during rtl8192cu probe; the blocked worker can leave the host unresponsive and prevent reboot completion.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-53190
Published
Dec 27, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 27, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <5c1b544563005a00591a3aa86ecff62ed4d11be3
  2. Affected versionversion=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <8f3551f67991652c83469c7dd51d7b9b187b265f
  3. Affected versionversion=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <ac064c656f105b9122bc43991a170f95f72b7a43
  4. Affected versionversion=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <c386fb76f01794f1023d01a6ec5f5c93d00acd3b
  5. Affected versionversion=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <eeb0b9b9e66b0b54cdad8e1c1cf0f55e8ba4211c
  6. Affected versionversion=2.6.38

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <5c1b544563005a00591a3aa86ecff62ed4d11be3; version=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <8f3551f67991652c83469c7dd51d7b9b187b265f; version=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <ac064c656f105b9122bc43991a170f95f72b7a43; version=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <c386fb76f01794f1023d01a6ec5f5c93d00acd3b; version=0c8173385e549f95cd80c3fff5aab87b4f881d8d <eeb0b9b9e66b0b54cdad8e1c1cf0f55e8ba4211c; version=2.6.38

Published CVSS scores

5.5NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
2.3SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
1.8SUSECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo