CVE-2024-52961Network attack vector

Authenticated command execution via VM download requests

Published Mar 11, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

OS command injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox allows remote authenticated users to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests. The VM download feature fails to neutralize command syntax in request data before invoking an operating-system command. A FortiSandbox account with at least read-only permission is required; Fortinet has not disclosed the affected parameter or backend command construction.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox allows remote authenticated users to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests. The VM download feature fails to neutralize command syntax in request data before invoking an operating-system command. A FortiSandbox account with at least read-only permission is required; Fortinet has not disclosed the affected parameter or backend command construction.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-52961
Published
Mar 11, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiSandbox
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.0.0 <=3.0.7
  2. Affected versionversion=3.1.0 <=3.1.5
  3. Affected versionversion=3.2.0 <=3.2.4
  4. Affected versionversion=4.0.0 <=4.0.5
  5. Affected versionversion=4.2.1 <=4.2.7
  6. Affected versionversion=4.4.0 <=4.4.6
  7. Affected versionversion=5.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiSandboxversion=3.0.0 <=3.0.7; version=3.1.0 <=3.1.5; version=3.2.0 <=3.2.4; version=4.0.0 <=4.0.5; version=4.2.1 <=4.2.7; version=4.4.0 <=4.4.6; version=5.0.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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