CVE-2024-52884

Credential disclosure via XOR-obfuscated configuration passwords

Published Feb 7, 2025 · Updated Feb 10, 2025

Weak encryption in AudioCodes Mediant SBC before 7.40A.501.841 allows attackers with an INI configuration export to decrypt stored passwords. The TPApp binary obfuscates exported passwords with simple XOR operations and a dynamically generated password-based key. Access to an exported configuration is required, and recovered passwords expose the accounts and services whose credentials the file contains.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Weak encryption in AudioCodes Mediant SBC before 7.40A.501.841 allows attackers with an INI configuration export to decrypt stored passwords. The TPApp binary obfuscates exported passwords with simple XOR operations and a dynamically generated password-based key. Access to an exported configuration is required, and recovered passwords expose the accounts and services whose credentials the file contains.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-52884
Published
Feb 7, 2025
Updated
Feb 10, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-327, T1552.001
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-327Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
T1552.001Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo