CVE-2024-52878

System interruption via variable-name buffer over-read

Published May 15, 2025 · Updated May 19, 2025

Buffer over-read in affected InsydeH2O kernel 5.2 through 5.7 builds allows local privileged users to interrupt system availability. In VariableRuntimeDxe, VariableServicesSetVariable applies StrSize, StrLen, and StrCmp to a variable name, causing reads beyond its buffer. Exploitation requires local high-privilege access and high complexity; the vendor reports availability impact without data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer over-read in affected InsydeH2O kernel 5.2 through 5.7 builds allows local privileged users to interrupt system availability. In VariableRuntimeDxe, VariableServicesSetVariable applies StrSize, StrLen, and StrCmp to a variable name, causing reads beyond its buffer. Exploitation requires local high-privilege access and high complexity; the vendor reports availability impact without data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-52878
Published
May 15, 2025
Updated
May 19, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-126, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.3Insyde SoftwareCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-126Buffer Over-read
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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