CVE-2024-52276Known exploitationPublic exploit

Document-content spoofing via inconsistent PDF layer flattening

Published Dec 4, 2024 · Updated Jan 6, 2025

UI misrepresentation in Docusign through 2024-12-04 allows attackers to spoof signed PDF content through crafted layered documents. The signing display omits content that appears when Docusign separately flattens PDF layers for print and combined or uncombined downloads. An attacker must supply a layered document and induce a recipient to review, sign, download, or print it; the consequence is misrepresented document content, not code execution or service interruption.

CVSS severity8.2
High
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

UI misrepresentation in Docusign through 2024-12-04 allows attackers to spoof signed PDF content through crafted layered documents. The signing display omits content that appears when Docusign separately flattens PDF layers for print and combined or uncombined downloads. An attacker must supply a layered document and induce a recipient to review, sign, download, or print it; the consequence is misrepresented document content, not code execution or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-52276
Published
Dec 4, 2024
Updated
Jan 6, 2025
Vendor
Docusign
Product
Docusign
Classifications
CWE-451, CAPEC-148
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 4, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <*
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <=2024-12-04

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Docusign · Docusignversion=0 <*; version=0 <=2024-12-04

Published CVSS scores

8.2VULSec LabsCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/U:Red
7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-451User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
CAPEC-148Content Spoofing

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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