CVE-2024-5181Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via crafted backend path

Published Jun 26, 2024 · Updated Aug 1, 2024

Command injection in Mudler LocalAI before 2.16.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted backend path. The model configuration loader uses the backend parameter's attacker-controlled binary path as the initialized process name without neutralizing command elements. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation runs code with the LocalAI service process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Mudler LocalAI before 2.16.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted backend path. The model configuration loader uses the backend parameter's attacker-controlled binary path as the initialized process name without neutralizing command elements. No authentication or user interaction is required, and successful exploitation runs code with the LocalAI service process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-5181
Published
Jun 26, 2024
Updated
Aug 1, 2024
Vendor
Mudler
Product
LocalAI
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 26, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.14.0
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <2.16.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mudler · LocalAIversion=2.14.0; version=unspecified <2.16.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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