CVE-2024-5116Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database access via unescaped vote parameter

Published May 20, 2024 · Updated Aug 1, 2024

SQL injection in CampCodes Online Examination System 1.0 allows remote attackers to read or modify database data through the vote parameter. In save.php, the vote request value is interpolated without validation or escaping into the quoted candidate_name value of an UPDATE query. No login is required, and a time-based blind payload can execute MySQL SLEEP calls, expose database contents, or alter voting data.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.81%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in CampCodes Online Examination System 1.0 allows remote attackers to read or modify database data through the vote parameter. In save.php, the vote request value is interpolated without validation or escaping into the quoted candidate_name value of an UPDATE query. No login is required, and a time-based blind payload can execute MySQL SLEEP calls, expose database contents, or alter voting data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-5116
Published
May 20, 2024
Updated
Aug 1, 2024
Vendor
itsourcecode
Product
Online Examination System
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 20, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

itsourcecode · Online Examination Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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