Kernel memory corruption via unreferenced netfilter table
Published Nov 9, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
A use-after-free in Linux kernel netfilter 5.15 and later allows local users to corrupt kernel memory during concurrent module unload. The get_info() path can return an xt_table from xt_net->tables without acquiring its module reference after its template leaves xt_templates. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and a race with privileged module removal; stale module_put() access permits kernel-memory read or write and can panic the host.
Summary
What happened
A use-after-free in Linux kernel netfilter 5.15 and later allows local users to corrupt kernel memory during concurrent module unload. The get_info() path can return an xt_table from xt_net->tables without acquiring its module reference after its template leaves xt_templates. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and a race with privileged module removal; stale module_put() access permits kernel-memory read or write and can panic the host.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-50257
- Published
- Nov 9, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Nov 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=5.15
- Affected versionversion=fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 <6a1f088f9807f5166f58902d26246d0b88da03a8
- Affected versionversion=fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 <ba22ea01348384df19cc1fabc7964be6e7189749
- Affected versionversion=fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 <bab3bb35c03b263c486833d50d50c081d9e9832b
- Affected versionversion=fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 <cb7c388b5967946f097afdb759b7c860305f2d96
- Affected versionversion=fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 <f48d258f0ac540f00fa617dac496c4c18b5dc2fa
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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