System crash via split-bio error propagation race
Published Nov 9, 2024 · Updated Aug 5, 2026
NULL pointer dereference in Linux 6.3 through 6.11.6 allows local users to crash or hang systems through split Btrfs bio errors. btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() reads an unset original-bio context when a split bio completes too quickly and can also overwrite or lose error status before upper layers receive it. Reachability requires writes to a mounted Btrfs filesystem; the published reproducer additionally uses a zoned device with raid-stripe-tree, RAID0 data, and RAID1 metadata.
Summary
What happened
NULL pointer dereference in Linux 6.3 through 6.11.6 allows local users to crash or hang systems through split Btrfs bio errors. btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() reads an unset original-bio context when a split bio completes too quickly and can also overwrite or lose error status before upper layers receive it. Reachability requires writes to a mounted Btrfs filesystem; the published reproducer additionally uses a zoned device with raid-stripe-tree, RAID0 data, and RAID1 metadata.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-50225
- Published
- Nov 9, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-476, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Nov 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=6.3
- Affected versionversion=852eee62d31abd695cd43e1b875d664ed292a8ca <22833d89b780ba0f9f66e19c477e7decf638edce
- Affected versionversion=852eee62d31abd695cd43e1b875d664ed292a8ca <d48e1dea3931de64c26717adc2b89743c7ab6594
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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