CVE-2024-50138

Real-time kernel interruption via sleeping ring-buffer lock

Published Nov 5, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in the BPF ring buffer in Linux allows local users to interrupt real-time kernels through tracepoint-triggered reservations. The __bpf_ringbuf_reserve function acquires a spinlock_t after a tracepoint disables preemption, so PREEMPT_RT can sleep in atomic context. Reachability requires local low-privileged access, a PREEMPT_RT kernel, and a BPF ring-buffer reservation from a tracepoint; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the BPF ring buffer in Linux allows local users to interrupt real-time kernels through tracepoint-triggered reservations. The __bpf_ringbuf_reserve function acquires a spinlock_t after a tracepoint disables preemption, so PREEMPT_RT can sleep in atomic context. Reachability requires local low-privileged access, a PREEMPT_RT kernel, and a BPF ring-buffer reservation from a tracepoint; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-50138
Published
Nov 5, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 5, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab <5eb34999d118e69a20dc0c6556f315fcb0a1f8d3
  2. Affected versionversion=457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab <8b62645b09f870d70c7910e7550289d444239a46
  3. Affected versionversion=457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab <ca30e682e5d6de44d12c4610767811c9a21d59ba
  4. Affected versionversion=457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab <f9543375d9b150b2bcf16bb182e6b62309db0888
  5. Affected versionversion=5.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab <5eb34999d118e69a20dc0c6556f315fcb0a1f8d3; version=457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab <8b62645b09f870d70c7910e7550289d444239a46; version=457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab <ca30e682e5d6de44d12c4610767811c9a21d59ba; version=457f44363a8894135c85b7a9afd2bd8196db24ab <f9543375d9b150b2bcf16bb182e6b62309db0888; version=5.8

Published CVSS scores

4.7SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5CanonicalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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