CVE-2024-49785Network attack vector

Credential disclosure via unneutralized third-party LLM prompts

Published Jan 12, 2025 · Updated Jan 13, 2025

Cross-site scripting in IBM watsonx.ai 1.1 through 2.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject JavaScript through the Web UI. The Web UI renders unauthored third-party LLM prompt content without neutralizing executable script, which runs in another trusted session. IBM watsonx.ai on Cloud Pak for Data 4.8 through 5.0.3 is also affected; exploitation requires authenticated prompt submission and victim interaction and can disclose credentials.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in IBM watsonx.ai 1.1 through 2.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject JavaScript through the Web UI. The Web UI renders unauthored third-party LLM prompt content without neutralizing executable script, which runs in another trusted session. IBM watsonx.ai on Cloud Pak for Data 4.8 through 5.0.3 is also affected; exploitation requires authenticated prompt submission and victim interaction and can disclose credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-49785
Published
Jan 12, 2025
Updated
Jan 13, 2025
Vendor
IBM
Product
watsonx.ai on Cloud Pak for Data
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.8 <=5.0.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IBM · watsonx.ai on Cloud Pak for Dataversion=4.8 <=5.0.3
IBM · watsonx.aiversion=1.1 <=2.0.3

Published CVSS scores

5.4IBMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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