CVE-2024-49076

Local privilege escalation via undisclosed authentication flaw

Published Dec 10, 2024 · Updated Jun 9, 2026

Improper authentication in Microsoft Windows VBS Enclave allows local users with low privileges to elevate privileges through unspecified vectors. Microsoft has not published the vulnerable component, the authentication operation it performs incorrectly, or the resulting privilege level. Exploitation requires local access and existing low privileges; successful exploitation compromises enclave confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in Microsoft Windows VBS Enclave allows local users with low privileges to elevate privileges through unspecified vectors. Microsoft has not published the vulnerable component, the authentication operation it performs incorrectly, or the resulting privilege level. Exploitation requires local access and existing low privileges; successful exploitation compromises enclave confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-49076
Published
Dec 10, 2024
Updated
Jun 9, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-287, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 10, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.6659

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.6659
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.2605
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 24H2version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.2605
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.5247
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1308
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 22H3version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.4602
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.5247
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.6659
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.4602
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.4602
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.2966
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.2605
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.6659

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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