Host hang via KVM lock inversion
Published Oct 21, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026
Deadlock in the Linux KVM subsystem allows local users to hang the host through rare concurrent virtualization and CPU-hotplug operations. The shared kvm_lock incorrectly guards kvm_usage_count, completing a circular wait across slots_lock, SRCU, and CPU hotplug locking. Triggering requires unusually timed KVM activity, NX huge-page mitigation changes, and CPU online or offline activity; a successful trigger leaves the host deadlocked.
Summary
What happened
Deadlock in the Linux KVM subsystem allows local users to hang the host through rare concurrent virtualization and CPU-hotplug operations. The shared kvm_lock incorrectly guards kvm_usage_count, completing a circular wait across slots_lock, SRCU, and CPU hotplug locking. Triggering requires unusually timed KVM activity, NX huge-page mitigation changes, and CPU online or offline activity; a successful trigger leaves the host deadlocked.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-47744
- Published
- Oct 21, 2024
- Updated
- May 11, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-667, T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 21, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0bf50497f03b3d892c470c7d1a10a3e9c3c95821 <44d17459626052a2390457e550a12cb973506b2f
- Affected versionversion=0bf50497f03b3d892c470c7d1a10a3e9c3c95821 <4777225ec89f52bb9ca16a33cfb44c189f1b7b47
- Affected versionversion=0bf50497f03b3d892c470c7d1a10a3e9c3c95821 <760a196e6dcb29580e468b44b5400171dae184d8
- Affected versionversion=0bf50497f03b3d892c470c7d1a10a3e9c3c95821 <a2764afce521fd9fd7a5ff6ed52ac2095873128a
- Affected versionversion=6.3
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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