CVE-2024-47552Network attack vector

Remote code execution via unrestricted Raft deserialization

Published Mar 20, 2025 · Updated Mar 30, 2026

Deserialization in Apache Seata Server 2.0.0 through 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute code through Raft sync messages. RaftSyncMessageSerializer.decode passes attacker-controlled bytes to ObjectInputStream.readObject without restricting resolvable classes. The path is limited to optional, non-default Raft cluster mode and requires unauthorized internal-network access; exploitation runs code in the server process.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Deserialization in Apache Seata Server 2.0.0 through 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute code through Raft sync messages. RaftSyncMessageSerializer.decode passes attacker-controlled bytes to ObjectInputStream.readObject without restricting resolvable classes. The path is limited to optional, non-default Raft cluster mode and requires unauthorized internal-network access; exploitation runs code in the server process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-47552
Published
Mar 20, 2025
Updated
Mar 30, 2026
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache Seata
Classifications
CWE-502, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 30, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0.0 <2.2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache Seataversion=2.0.0 <2.2.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2.7GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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