CVE-2024-47178Network attack vector

Credential inference via timing-unsafe equality comparison

Published Sep 30, 2024 · Updated Sep 30, 2024

Observable timing discrepancy in Express.js basic-auth-connect before 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to infer credentials via requests. Its Basic Authentication callback compares attacker-supplied username and password strings with timing-unsafe equality, causing response time to vary with matching content. An unauthenticated network position is sufficient, and successful inference exposes authentication credentials without altering data or interrupting service.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Observable timing discrepancy in Express.js basic-auth-connect before 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to infer credentials via requests. Its Basic Authentication callback compares attacker-supplied username and password strings with timing-unsafe equality, causing response time to vary with matching content. An unauthenticated network position is sufficient, and successful inference exposes authentication credentials without altering data or interrupting service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-47178
Published
Sep 30, 2024
Updated
Sep 30, 2024
Vendor
Express.js
Product
basic-auth-connect
Classifications
CWE-208
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 30, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 30, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Express.js · basic-auth-connectversion=< 1.1.0

Published CVSS scores

5.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
8.7GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-208Observable Timing Discrepancy

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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