CVE-2024-4686Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cross-site scripting via unneutralized grade parameter

Published May 9, 2024 · Updated Aug 1, 2024

Cross-site scripting in itsourcecode Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0 allows attackers to inject script through a grade value. The /view/emarks_range_grade_update_form.php handler places the attacker-controlled grade parameter into web-page output without neutralizing executable markup. The CNA assessment requires low privileges and victim interaction; successful exploitation changes browser-rendered content without interrupting the service.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in itsourcecode Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0 allows attackers to inject script through a grade value. The /view/emarks_range_grade_update_form.php handler places the attacker-controlled grade parameter into web-page output without neutralizing executable markup. The CNA assessment requires low privileges and victim interaction; successful exploitation changes browser-rendered content without interrupting the service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-4686
Published
May 9, 2024
Updated
Aug 1, 2024
Vendor
itsourcecode
Product
Complete Web-Based School Management System
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

itsourcecode · Complete Web-Based School Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

3.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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