CVE-2024-4610Known exploitation

Kernel memory compromise via freed GPU memory access

Published Jun 7, 2024 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

Use-after-free in Arm Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Drivers r34p0 through r40p0 allows local users to access freed GPU memory. The GPU memory-processing path permits operations to reference memory after the driver has released it, exposing stale contents and enabling memory corruption. Non-privileged local code is sufficient, and successful exploitation can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability in kernel context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.76%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Arm Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Drivers r34p0 through r40p0 allows local users to access freed GPU memory. The GPU memory-processing path permits operations to reference memory after the driver has released it, exposing stale contents and enabling memory corruption. Non-privileged local code is sufficient, and successful exploitation can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability in kernel context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-4610
Published
Jun 7, 2024
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Vendor
Arm
Product
Valhall GPU Kernel Driver
Classifications
CWE-416
Attack vector
local
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 7, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=r34p0 <=r40p0
  2. Affected versionversion=r34p0 <=r40p0 changes=[{"at":"r41p0","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Arm · Valhall GPU Kernel Driverversion=r34p0 <=r40p0; version=r34p0 <=r40p0 changes=[{"at":"r41p0","status":"unaffected"}]
Arm · Bifrost GPU Kernel Driverversion=r34p0 <=r40p0; version=r34p0 <=r40p0 changes=[{"at":"r41p0","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

7.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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