CVE-2024-45960Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored XSS via malicious PDF upload

Published Oct 2, 2024 · Updated Oct 2, 2024

Stored XSS in Tribal Systems Zenario 9.7.61188 allows remote authenticated users to execute script by serving a malicious PDF. The PDF upload path accepts a file containing malicious code, and the website makes the stored file available for a separate user to access without neutralizing that code. Administrator access is required to place the file, and script execution requires a separate user to open its website URL.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Tribal Systems Zenario 9.7.61188 allows remote authenticated users to execute script by serving a malicious PDF. The PDF upload path accepts a file containing malicious code, and the website makes the stored file available for a separate user to access without neutralizing that code. Administrator access is required to place the file, and script execution requires a separate user to open its website URL.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-45960
Published
Oct 2, 2024
Updated
Oct 2, 2024
Vendor
Tribal Systems
Product
Zenario
Classifications
CWE-434, CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 2, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.7.61188

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Tribal Systems · Zenarioversion=9.7.61188

Published CVSS scores

1.8GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
4.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript / JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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