CVE-2024-45854Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unsafe model deserialization

Published Sep 12, 2024 · Updated Sep 12, 2024

Deserialization in MindsDB 23.10.3.0 and later allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through a malicious inhouse model. ModelWrapperUnsafe.describe passes stored model state from the BYOM handler directly to pickle.loads, which invokes attacker-controlled reduction logic. Exploitation requires the BYOM engine to be changed from the default venv mode to inhouse mode and a separate user to run a describe query or open the model in the UI.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Deserialization in MindsDB 23.10.3.0 and later allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through a malicious inhouse model. ModelWrapperUnsafe.describe passes stored model state from the BYOM handler directly to pickle.loads, which invokes attacker-controlled reduction logic. Exploitation requires the BYOM engine to be changed from the default venv mode to inhouse mode and a separate user to run a describe query or open the model in the UI.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-45854
Published
Sep 12, 2024
Updated
Sep 12, 2024
Vendor
MindsDB
Product
MindsDB
Classifications
CWE-502, T1059.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 12, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=23.10.3.0 <=*
  2. Affected versionversion=23.10.3.0 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

MindsDB · MindsDBversion=23.10.3.0 <=*; version=23.10.3.0 <*

Published CVSS scores

7.1HiddenLayerCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.6GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1059.006Python

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo