CVE-2024-4578

Root privilege escalation via SSH shell escape

Published Jun 27, 2024 · Updated Aug 1, 2024

Command injection in Arista Wi-Fi Access Point Software allows remote authenticated users to spawn a root Bash shell through SSH. The SSH CLI accepts Bash shell code from the low-privilege config account instead of confining commands to its intended interface; Arista has not disclosed the exact parser or validation defect. Knowledge of the config-shell password and adjacent-network access are required, after which the account obtains root privileges on the access point.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Command injection in Arista Wi-Fi Access Point Software allows remote authenticated users to spawn a root Bash shell through SSH. The SSH CLI accepts Bash shell code from the low-privilege config account instead of confining commands to its intended interface; Arista has not disclosed the exact parser or validation defect. Knowledge of the config-shell password and adjacent-network access are required, after which the account obtains root privileges on the access point.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-4578
Published
Jun 27, 2024
Updated
Aug 1, 2024
Vendor
Arista Networks
Product
Arista Wi-Fi Access Point Software
Classifications
CWE-77, CAPEC-122, T1068, T1059.004
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 27, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=13.0.2.x <=13.0.2-28-vv1002
  2. Affected versionversion=15.x
  3. Affected versionversion=16.x <=16.1.051-vv6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Arista Networks · Arista Wi-Fi Access Point Softwareversion=13.0.2.x <=13.0.2-28-vv1002; version=15.x; version=16.x <=16.1.051-vv6
Arista Networks · Arista Wi-Fi Access Pointsversion=13.0.2.x <=13.0.2-28-vv1002; version=15.x; version=16.x <=16.1.051-vv6

Published CVSS scores

8.4Arista NetworksCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CAPEC-122Privilege Abuse
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo