CVE-2024-45507Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via remote screen loading

Published Sep 4, 2024 · Updated Sep 13, 2024

Code injection in Apache OFBiz before 18.12.16 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted screen URI. ScreenFactory, GroovyUtil, and ScriptUtil resolve URL locations and parse or compile attacker-controlled remote XML and scripts. The unauthenticated forgotPassword StatsSinceStart route can supply the location, granting injected Groovy code the server process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability93.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Apache OFBiz before 18.12.16 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted screen URI. ScreenFactory, GroovyUtil, and ScriptUtil resolve URL locations and parse or compile attacker-controlled remote XML and scripts. The unauthenticated forgotPassword StatsSinceStart route can supply the location, granting injected Groovy code the server process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-45507
Published
Sep 4, 2024
Updated
Sep 13, 2024
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache OFBiz
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-918, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 4, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 13, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <18.12.16

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache OFBizversion=0 <18.12.16

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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