CVE-2024-45332Public exploit

Local privileged-memory disclosure via delayed predictor updates

Published May 13, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Information disclosure in some Intel Processors allows local users to read privileged memory through indirect branch prediction. Indirect branch-predictor updates can remain in flight across user-to-kernel, guest-to-hypervisor, or IBPB boundaries and then acquire the destination security domain, defeating eIBRS or IBPB isolation. Low-privileged code and a high-complexity race are required; the demonstrated Linux attack leaks arbitrary kernel memory, while the hardware flaw applies across operating systems.

CVSS severity5.6
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in some Intel Processors allows local users to read privileged memory through indirect branch prediction. Indirect branch-predictor updates can remain in flight across user-to-kernel, guest-to-hypervisor, or IBPB boundaries and then acquire the destination security domain, defeating eIBRS or IBPB isolation. Low-privileged code and a high-complexity race are required; the demonstrated Linux attack leaks arbitrary kernel memory, while the hardware flaw applies across operating systems.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-45332
Published
May 13, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-1423, T1003.008
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.7Intel CorporationCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.6Intel CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1423Exposure of Sensitive Information caused by Shared Microarchitectural Predictor State that Influences Transient Execution
T1003.008OS Credential Dumping: /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo