CVE-2024-45328

Privilege escalation via GUI console authorization bypass

Published Mar 11, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.6 allows local users with low-privileged admin access to run elevated CLI commands. The GUI console menu exposes CLI commands without enforcing the administrator permission level required by those commands. Reachability requires an authenticated low-privileged administrator session, and successful use grants command privileges beyond that account's assigned role.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.6 allows local users with low-privileged admin access to run elevated CLI commands. The GUI console menu exposes CLI commands without enforcing the administrator permission level required by those commands. Reachability requires an authenticated low-privileged administrator session, and successful use grants command privileges beyond that account's assigned role.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-45328
Published
Mar 11, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiSandbox
Classifications
CWE-863, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.4.0 <=4.4.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiSandboxversion=4.4.0 <=4.4.6

Published CVSS scores

7.8Fortinet, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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