CVE-2024-45195Known exploitationNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated protected-view access via missing authorization

Published Sep 4, 2024 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

Forced browsing in Apache OFBiz before 18.12.16 allows remote attackers to access protected rendered views without authentication. The web controller rendered view maps without a view-level authorization check and treated omitted request-map auth and HTTPS attributes as false. Direct network access to an OFBiz web application is sufficient; the accessible content depends on the requested application view.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability99.98%
Next 30 days · Nov 1, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Forced browsing in Apache OFBiz before 18.12.16 allows remote attackers to access protected rendered views without authentication. The web controller rendered view maps without a view-level authorization check and treated omitted request-map auth and HTTPS attributes as false. Direct network access to an OFBiz web application is sufficient; the accessible content depends on the requested application view.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-45195
Published
Sep 4, 2024
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache OFBiz
Classifications
CWE-425, CAPEC-87, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 4, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 4, 2025Exploitation reportedApache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability
  3. Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <18.12.16

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache OFBizversion=0 <18.12.16

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsShadowserver observations through Sep 28, 2026. Gaps indicate unavailable data.
Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
View daily counts
Reporting dayUnique IPs
Sep 22, 20261
Sep 23, 20261
Sep 24, 20261
Sep 25, 20262
Sep 26, 20261
Sep 27, 20262
Sep 28, 20261
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPs1
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-425Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
CAPEC-87Forceful Browsing
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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