CVE-2024-45191

AES key inference via S-box cache timing

Published Aug 22, 2024 · Updated Sep 10, 2024

Cache-timing exposure in Matrix.org Olm 3.2.16 and earlier allows attackers to infer AES key material through timing measurements. Olm's bundled AES implementation indexes secret-dependent S-box lookup tables during the SubWord step, allowing cache behavior to vary with processed key data. Practical recovery requires precise repeated observations against the same short-lived key material; Matrix.org reports network exploitation is infeasible and only a local attack appears plausible.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cache-timing exposure in Matrix.org Olm 3.2.16 and earlier allows attackers to infer AES key material through timing measurements. Olm's bundled AES implementation indexes secret-dependent S-box lookup tables during the SubWord step, allowing cache behavior to vary with processed key data. Practical recovery requires precise repeated observations against the same short-lived key material; Matrix.org reports network exploitation is infeasible and only a local attack appears plausible.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-45191
Published
Aug 22, 2024
Updated
Sep 10, 2024
Vendor
Matrix.org
Product
Olm
Classifications
CWE-208
Attack vector
local
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 22, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 10, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=3.2.16

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Matrix.org · Olmversion=0 <=3.2.16

Published CVSS scores

5.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-208Observable Timing Discrepancy

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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