CVE-2024-44944

Kernel-address disclosure via uninitialized expectation ID

Published Aug 30, 2024 · Updated May 23, 2026

Information disclosure in Linux netfilter ctnetlink allows local users to read a kernel-address bit when deleting an expectation. The ctnetlink delete-expectation path returns an expectation identifier without first calling nf_expect_get_id(), leaving its low bit derived from the expectation object's address. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and reveals only the address's least significant bit through userspace output.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Linux netfilter ctnetlink allows local users to read a kernel-address bit when deleting an expectation. The ctnetlink delete-expectation path returns an expectation identifier without first calling nf_expect_get_id(), leaving its low bit derived from the expectation object's address. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and reveals only the address's least significant bit through userspace output.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-44944
Published
Aug 30, 2024
Updated
May 23, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-401
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 30, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemversion=0 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=1922476beeeea46bebbe577215078736dd4231dc; version=3.16.72 <3.17; version=36bbd861a402a8c5bd8f0365a5967d34cc492f09; version=3c79107631db1f7fd32cf3f7368e4672004a3010 <24f407042cf90b0872de667460230d8d50c06c39; version=3c79107631db1f7fd32cf3f7368e4672004a3010 <27662b46f2adaa52c1665a82af4b21c42c4337fd; version=3c79107631db1f7fd32cf3f7368e4672004a3010 <5e2c24f7b0911b15c29aefce760bcf770542fb61; version=3c79107631db1f7fd32cf3f7368e4672004a3010 <64c0b8e64be8368617ef08dfc59a3160563a1435; version=3c79107631db1f7fd32cf3f7368e4672004a3010 <74de442b8e12a207c07953ee068009a7701aff8f; version=3c79107631db1f7fd32cf3f7368e4672004a3010 <782161895eb4ac45cf7cfa8db375bd4766cb8299; version=3c79107631db1f7fd32cf3f7368e4672004a3010 <eb4ca1a97e08ff5b920664ba292e576257e2d184; version=3d8b3d0384f709126beef6b917b7e97c23f18e74; version=4.14.120 <4.15; version=4.19.44 <4.19.320; version=4.4.191 <4.5; version=4.9.190 <4.10; version=5.0.17 <5.1; version=5.1; version=7b115755fb9d3aff0ddcd18a5c4d83381362acce <66e7650dbbb8e236e781c670b167edc81e771450; version=b0a90cae081d7ee14eaa46524fb70f4e23ae8905; version=f862c13c3c926d3008b2c2bcc746ab813108dfbf
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5
Siemens · SCALANCE XCM/XRM/XCH/XRH-300 familyversion=0 <V3.1
Siemens · RUGGEDCOM RST2428Pversion=0 <V3.1
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5

Published CVSS scores

5.5Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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