Protected-system-file modification via crafted backup restoration
Published Oct 28, 2024 · Updated Apr 2, 2026
A MobileBackup logic flaw in affected iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and visionOS releases allows attackers to modify protected system files. MobileBackup accepts crafted backup contents and restores them into protected locations rather than confining them to ordinary backup destinations. Exploitation requires user interaction to restore the backup; a public iOS and iPadOS tool demonstrates replacement of a chosen system application's main binary.
Summary
What happened
A MobileBackup logic flaw in affected iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and visionOS releases allows attackers to modify protected system files. MobileBackup accepts crafted backup contents and restores them into protected locations rather than confining them to ordinary backup destinations. Exploitation requires user interaction to restore the backup; a public iOS and iPadOS tool demonstrates replacement of a chosen system application's main binary.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-44252
- Published
- Oct 28, 2024
- Updated
- Apr 2, 2026
- Vendor
- Apple
- Product
- iOS and iPadOS
- Classifications
- T1565.001
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 28, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <17.7.1
- Affected versionversion=0 <18.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- TrollRestorefunctional · unverified
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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