Script execution via unvalidated translation strings
Published Aug 23, 2024 · Updated Aug 27, 2024
Translation injection in Open edX openedx-translations before b244434 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts through crafted strings. The validate_translation_file function relied on msgfmt checks but omitted i18n.validate.check_messages, allowing malformed or script-bearing PO entries to pass validation. Exploitation requires low privileges and user interaction, and the resulting script can expose or alter browser-accessible data without interrupting service.
Summary
What happened
Translation injection in Open edX openedx-translations before b244434 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts through crafted strings. The validate_translation_file function relied on msgfmt checks but omitted i18n.validate.check_messages, allowing malformed or script-bearing PO entries to pass validation. Exploitation requires low privileges and user interaction, and the resulting script can expose or alter browser-accessible data without interrupting service.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-43782
- Published
- Aug 23, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 27, 2024
- Vendor
- Open edX
- Product
- openedx-translations
- Classifications
- CWE-74, T1059.007
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 23, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 27, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <*
- Affected versionversion=< b2444340e8702c7955310331c1db5fd85b25b92b
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo