Cross-site scripting via inline XHTML responses
Published Aug 8, 2024 · Updated Aug 29, 2024
Cross-site scripting in affected GitLab releases allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts in another user's browser. GitLab's raw-file API returned attacker-controlled .xhtml content as text/plain but set Content-Disposition to inline with the original .xhtml filename, causing iOS WebKit browsers to sniff and render the response as HTML. Exploitation requires repository or snippet content under attacker control and a victim to open its raw API URL on an affected iOS browser; script execution is limited by the instance's Content Security Policy.
Summary
What happened
Cross-site scripting in affected GitLab releases allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts in another user's browser. GitLab's raw-file API returned attacker-controlled .xhtml content as text/plain but set Content-Disposition to inline with the original .xhtml filename, causing iOS WebKit browsers to sniff and render the response as HTML. Exploitation requires repository or snippet content under attacker control and a victim to open its raw API URL on an affected iOS browser; script execution is limited by the instance's Content Security Policy.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-4207
- Published
- Aug 8, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 29, 2024
- Vendor
- GitLab
- Product
- GitLab
- Classifications
- CWE-79, T1189
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 29, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=17.1 <17.1.4
- Affected versionversion=17.2 <17.2.2
- Affected versionversion=5.1 <17.0.6
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Raw XHTML API reproductionproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo