Cross-site scripting via raw XHTML misclassification
Published Jun 12, 2024 · Updated Aug 29, 2024
Cross-site scripting in affected GitLab releases allows remote authenticated users to run script through a crafted raw XHTML file. The raw-file safety check misclassifies XHTML when altered DOCTYPE formatting bypasses its unsafe-content test, so GitLab returns the file inline and iOS WebKit content-sniffs it as HTML. A low-privileged user must host the content and persuade an iOS user to open the raw link; self-managed instances permit script execution, while GitLab.com is limited by CSP to HTML and form injection.
Summary
What happened
Cross-site scripting in affected GitLab releases allows remote authenticated users to run script through a crafted raw XHTML file. The raw-file safety check misclassifies XHTML when altered DOCTYPE formatting bypasses its unsafe-content test, so GitLab returns the file inline and iOS WebKit content-sniffs it as HTML. A low-privileged user must host the content and persuade an iOS user to open the raw link; self-managed instances permit script execution, while GitLab.com is limited by CSP to HTML and form injection.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-4201
- Published
- Jun 12, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 29, 2024
- Vendor
- GitLab
- Product
- GitLab
- Classifications
- CWE-79, T1203
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jun 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 29, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=16.11 <16.11.4
- Affected versionversion=17.0 <17.0.2
- Affected versionversion=5.1 <16.10.7
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Raw XHTML content-sniffing proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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