CVE-2024-41925Network attack vector

Unauthenticated remote code execution via unsanitized PHP includes

Published Oct 3, 2024 · Updated Oct 4, 2024

PHP remote file inclusion in Optigo Networks ONS-S8 1.3.7 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code through its web service. The service passes improperly validated, attacker-controlled filenames to PHP include or require operations, enabling traversal and execution of included code. No credentials or user interaction are required, but the attacker must reach the appliance management web service; successful execution grants control over the appliance.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

PHP remote file inclusion in Optigo Networks ONS-S8 1.3.7 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code through its web service. The service passes improperly validated, attacker-controlled filenames to PHP include or require operations, enabling traversal and execution of included code. No credentials or user interaction are required, but the attacker must reach the appliance management web service; successful execution grants control over the appliance.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-41925
Published
Oct 3, 2024
Updated
Oct 4, 2024
Vendor
Optigo Networks
Product
Optigo ONS-S8 Firmware
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-193, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 3, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.3.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Optigo Networks · Optigo ONS-S8 Firmwareversion=0 <=1.3.7
Optigo Networks · ONS-S8 Spectra Aggregation Switchversion=0 <=1.3.7

Published CVSS scores

9.3ICS-CERTCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8ICS-CERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-193PHP Remote File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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