CVE-2024-41042

System crash via recursive ruleset validation

Published Jul 29, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in nf_tables in the Linux kernel before 6.10 allows local users to crash the system through a crafted ruleset. During nft_validate_register_store, the legacy nf_tables_check_loops path recursively traverses an incomplete rule graph without a depth bound. Local access with permission to install nftables rules is required; successful triggering exhausts the kernel stack and crashes the system.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in nf_tables in the Linux kernel before 6.10 allows local users to crash the system through a crafted ruleset. During nft_validate_register_store, the legacy nf_tables_check_loops path recursively traverses an incomplete rule graph without a depth bound. Local access with permission to install nftables rules is required; successful triggering exhausts the kernel stack and crashes the system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-41042
Published
Jul 29, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-121, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 29, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <1947e4c3346faa8ac7e343652c0fd3b3e394202f
  2. Affected versionversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <31c35f9f89ef585f1edb53e17ac73a0ca4a9712b
  3. Affected versionversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <717c91c6ed73e248de6a15bc53adefb81446c9d0
  4. Affected versionversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <8246b7466c8da49d0d9e85e26cbd69dd6d3e3d1e
  5. Affected versionversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <9df785aeb7dcc8efd1d4110bb27d26005298ebae
  6. Affected versionversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <b6b6e430470e1c3c5513311cb35a15a205595abe
  7. Affected versionversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <cd4348e0a50286282c314ad6d2b0740e7c812c24
  8. Affected versionversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <cff3bd012a9512ac5ed858d38e6ed65f6391008c
  9. Affected versionversion=3.13

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <1947e4c3346faa8ac7e343652c0fd3b3e394202f; version=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <31c35f9f89ef585f1edb53e17ac73a0ca4a9712b; version=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <717c91c6ed73e248de6a15bc53adefb81446c9d0; version=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <8246b7466c8da49d0d9e85e26cbd69dd6d3e3d1e; version=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <9df785aeb7dcc8efd1d4110bb27d26005298ebae; version=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <b6b6e430470e1c3c5513311cb35a15a205595abe; version=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <cd4348e0a50286282c314ad6d2b0740e7c812c24; version=20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 <cff3bd012a9512ac5ed858d38e6ed65f6391008c; version=3.13

Published CVSS scores

4.1OracleCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.8CanonicalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.4SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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